Regarding succession Īrticle II, Section 1, Clause 6 makes the vice president first in the line of succession. At the time of taking office, one must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least thirty-five years old, and a resident of the United States for at least fourteen years. Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the Constitution prescribes three eligibility requirements for the presidency. The qualifications for acting president are the same as those for the office of president. No one lower in the presidential line of succession has so acted.Ĭonstitutional provisions Regarding eligibility Bush (once), Dick Cheney (twice) and Kamala Harris (once)-have served as acting president. To date, three vice presidents- George H. However, should the presidency and vice presidency both become vacant, the statutory successor called upon would not become president, but would only be acting as president. A vice president can also become the acting president if the president becomes incapacitated.
Likewise, were a president-elect to die during the transition period, or decline to serve, the vice president-elect would become president on Inauguration Day. If the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office, the vice president automatically becomes president. The order of succession is as follows: the vice president, the speaker of the House of Representatives, the president pro tempore of the Senate, and then the eligible heads of the federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet in the order of creation of the department, beginning with the secretary of state. The current Presidential Succession Act was adopted in 1947 and last revised in 2006. The Article II succession clause authorizes Congress to designate which federal officeholders would accede to the presidency if the vice president were unable to do so, a situation which has never occurred. The vice president is the only officeholder named in the Constitution as a presidential successor. Constitution – Article II, Section 1, Clause 6, as well as the Twentieth Amendment and Twenty-fifth Amendment. Presidential succession is referred to multiple times in the U.S. There is an established presidential line of succession in which officials of the United States federal government may be called upon to take on presidential responsibilities if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns, is removed from office (by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate) during their four-year term of office or if a president-elect has not been chosen before Inauguration Day or has failed to qualify by that date. president when officer holder is incapacitatedĪn acting president of the United States is an individual who legitimately exercises the powers and duties of the president of the United States even though that person does not hold the office in their own right.
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